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REGENXBIO Inc. (RGNX)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 missed Street: revenue $21.36M vs $40.87M consensus and EPS $(1.38) vs $(0.90) consensus; larger operating loss and higher interest expense drove the EPS delta, while royalties (Zolgensma) declined YoY to $18.4M . S&P Global estimates marked with asterisks; see disclaimer below.*
  • Cash runway extended to “into early 2027” following $150M non‑dilutive royalty financing; quarter-end cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $363.6M .
  • Pipeline catalysts tightened: RGX‑202 pivotal enrollment now expected complete in October 2025 (earlier than prior), topline 1H26, BLA mid‑2026; RGX‑121 BLA accepted with Priority Review (PDUFA Nov 9, 2025); sura‑vec DR advancing to pivotal Phase IIb/III with $100M milestone upon first patient dosed from AbbVie .
  • Management emphasized differentiated safety strategies (immune modulation, high full capsid purity), AbbVie’s increased investment (ACHIEVE Phase IIIb), and non‑dilutive funding optionality (potential PRV sale, milestones) as supports into multiple launches .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • RGX‑202 DMD program timelines pulled forward; enrollment completion now targeted for October 2025; commercial manufacturing to start in Q3 2025 to enable launch scale capacity (“up to 2,500 doses per year”) .
    • CEO: “We now expect to complete enrollment in the ongoing pivotal study this October… initiating commercial manufacturing this fall… can produce up to 2,500 doses of RGX‑202 per year.”
  • RGX‑121 BLA accepted with Priority Review; FDA mid‑cycle, PLI and BIMO inspections completed with no observations; PDUFA Nov 9, 2025 .
  • Sura‑vec (ABBV‑RGX‑314) DR program advanced to pivotal Phase IIb/III on positive two‑year ALTITUDE data; AbbVie milestone structure updated ($100M upon first patient in Phase IIb/III; $100M upon first patient in second Phase III); AbbVie to fund ACHIEVE Phase IIIb wet AMD study .
    • CMO: “A single in‑office injection… was well tolerated… dose level 3 achieving at least a 70% reduction in vision‑threatening events vs historical control.”

What Went Wrong

  • Financial miss vs consensus: revenue $21.36M vs $40.87M consensus and EPS $(1.38) vs $(0.90); YoY royalty decline (Zolgensma royalties $18.4M from $21.8M) and higher R&D burden pressured results .*
  • Operating spend rose: R&D $59.5M (vs $48.9M YoY) driven by manufacturing/clinical supply and pivotal trial costs for sura‑vec and RGX‑202; G&A also higher YoY to $19.9M .
  • Interest expense jumped to $11.0M (vs $0.45M YoY), contributing to net loss $(70.9)M; company completed a $150M royalty monetization during the quarter, increasing financing costs .

Financial Results

GAAP results and comps

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Total Revenues ($M)$22.30 $89.01 $21.36
Net Income (Loss) ($M)$(52.99) $6.08 $(70.87)
Diluted EPS ($)$(1.05) $0.12 $(1.38)
R&D Expense ($M)$48.87 $53.09 $59.50
G&A Expense ($M)$18.86 $20.35 $19.88
Interest Expense ($M)$0.45 $8.57 $10.99
Net Income Margin %(237.7%)6.8%(331.7%)
Note: Margins are calculated from cited GAAP figures above.

Q2 2025 vs Street consensus

MetricConsensusActual
Revenue ($M)$40.87*$21.36
EPS ($)$(0.90)*$(1.38)
# of Estimates (Rev / EPS)9 / 10*
*Values retrieved from S&P Global (GetEstimates).

Revenue mix

Revenue Detail ($M)Q2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
License & Royalty$21.85 $87.05 $18.47
Service$0.45 $1.96 $2.89
Total$22.30 $89.01 $21.36
Management noted Q2 service revenue was primarily $2.7M of development services under the Nippon Shinyaku partnership; Zolgensma royalties declined YoY to $18.4M .

Balance sheet and liquidity

  • Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities: $363.6M at 6/30/25; expected to fund operations into early 2027 .
  • Executed $150M non‑dilutive royalty monetization in May 2025; two optional $50M tranches remain available .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Cash RunwayCorporateFund ops into 2H 2026 (as of Q1 update) Fund ops into early 2027 Raised
RGX‑202 pivotal enrollment completionDMD“Complete in 2025” Complete in October 2025 Tightened/earlier
RGX‑202 topline / BLADMDTopline 1H 2026; BLA mid‑2026 Topline 1H 2026; BLA mid‑2026 Maintained
RGX‑202 commercial mfg startDMDInitiate in Q3 2025 Initiate in Q3 2025 Maintained
RGX‑121 approval timingMPS IIPotential approval 2H 2025 (acceptance expected in May) Priority Review; PDUFA Nov 9, 2025 Firmed/timed
Sura‑vec DR programRetina (DR)Planning Phase III program Pivotal Phase IIb/III to initiate; $100M milestone at first patient; +$100M at second Phase III first patient Advanced & monetizable
Sura‑vec wet AMD (subretinal)Retina (wAMD)Topline in 2026 Topline in 2026 Maintained
AbbVie ACHIEVE studyRetina (wAMD)Not disclosedNew Phase IIIb RCT to assess injection burden/vision preservation, AbbVie‑funded New addition

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicQ4 2024 (Q‑2)Q1 2025 (Q‑1)Q2 2025 (Current)Trend
DMD (RGX‑202) execution & safetyPivotal ~50% enrolled; favorable safety and functional data to date >Half enrolled; commercial mfg planned Q3 2025 Enrollment pulled up to Oct’25; differentiated safety via proactive immune modulation, high full capsid purity; commercial mfg to produce up to 2,500 doses/yr Accelerating; confidence up
RGX‑121 regulatoryBLA submitted; 2H25 potential approval BLA acceptance expected in May Priority Review accepted; PDUFA Nov 9; inspections “no observations” Visibility improved
Retina: DR (sura‑vec SCS)Phase III planning ongoing Phase III program planning with AbbVie Initiating pivotal IIb/III on 2‑yr ALTITUDE data; $100M/$100M milestone structure Advanced to pivotal, de‑risked funding
Retina: wAMD (subretinal)Pivotal enrollment ongoing; topline 2026 Enrollment ongoing; topline 2026 Enrollment near completion; topline 2026; ACHIEVE Phase IIIb adds real‑world burden data On track; evidence plan expanded
Manufacturing scaleIn‑house Mfg Innovation Center highlighted Commercial readiness in Q3 2025 Initiating commercial mfg in fall 2025 Execution readiness
Financing/runwayYE24 cash $244.9M; guided into 2H26 Cash $272.7M; guided into 2H26 $363.6M; runway early 2027 post $150M royalty deal Runway extended

Management Commentary

  • CEO (RGX‑202 timelines and scale): “We now expect to complete enrollment in the ongoing pivotal study this October… initiating commercial manufacturing this fall… can produce up to 2,500 doses of RGX‑202 per year.”
  • CMO (DR efficacy and safety): “At two years in dose level 3… zero cases of intraocular inflammation… dose level three achieving at least a 70% reduction in [vision‑threatening events] compared to historical control.”
  • CFO (runway and non‑dilutive options): “We expect the June 30 cash balance… to fund our operation into early 2027… does not include… PRV sale… AbbVie milestones… additional funds from the May 2025 health care royalty agreement.”

Q&A Highlights

  • DR pivotal design and dosing: Phase IIb/III under one protocol, double‑masked with sham control, interim data to inform Part 2; evaluating DL3 and DL4 to “not leave efficacy on the table” given strong safety with short‑course steroids .
  • AbbVie amendment economics: Splits prior $200M DR milestone into $100M at Phase IIb/III first patient and $100M at first patient in second Phase III; management said the first $100M will “more than cover” the Phase IIb costs .
  • DMD regulatory posture: Continued confidence in agreed pivotal path; will keep enrolling confirmatory to expand safety database; leadership changes at FDA not seen altering review interactions to date .
  • wAMD subretinal endpoints: Aim for NI on VA and materially reduce injection burden (>50% reduction viewed as clinically meaningful), while maintaining vision .
  • Device supply: Confident in ongoing access to suprachoroidal microinjectors despite partner restructuring; inventory and contractual provisions in place .

Estimates Context

  • Q2 2025 results vs S&P Global consensus: revenue $21.36M vs $40.87M consensus; EPS $(1.38) vs $(0.90). 9 revenue and 10 EPS estimates contributed to consensus.* Drivers included lower YoY Zolgensma royalties ($18.4M vs $21.8M), higher R&D for pivotal programs, and higher interest expense .
    *Values retrieved from S&P Global (GetEstimates).

Where estimates may adjust:

  • Revenue models likely trim near‑term royalties and service revenue cadence; expense models to reflect sustained R&D through multiple pivotal programs and higher interest expense run‑rate post‑financing .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Near‑term catalysts: RGX‑121 PDUFA Nov 9, 2025; DR Phase IIb/III study initiation and $100M milestone from AbbVie upon first patient; wAMD subretinal pivotal enrollment completion updates ahead of 2026 topline .
  • RGX‑202 remains a potential “next‑to‑market” DMD gene therapy; earlier enrollment completion (Oct’25) and commercial mfg initiation support launch readiness in 2027 pending positive data/BLA .
  • Sura‑vec DR program de‑risked by durable two‑year efficacy/safety and AbbVie’s added investment/ACHIEVE trial, supporting both regulatory and commercialization narratives .
  • Balance sheet stronger post $150M royalty monetization; runway into early 2027 excludes potential PRV sale and milestones, offering non‑dilutive upside optionality .
  • Stock‑moving risks: execution on pivotal initiations/completions, safety consistency at higher dosing (DL4), regulatory clarity in DMD, and royalty trajectory from Zolgensma .
  • Q2 miss should be weighed against tightened clinical timelines and funding visibility; trading may hinge on DR pivotal start/milestone timing and RGX‑121 FDA review progression .

SOURCES

  • Q2 2025 8‑K/Press release (financials, programs, AbbVie amendment, guidance):
  • Q2 2025 earnings call transcript (prepared remarks and Q&A):
  • Q1 2025 8‑K/Press release (comparatives, prior guidance):
  • Q4/FY 2024 8‑K/Press release (baseline, prior commentary):
  • Royalty monetization financing press release:
  • RGX‑121 BLA Priority Review press release:

Notes: S&P Global consensus estimates used for Street comparisons. Actuals reflect GAAP as reported. Contingent milestones and PRV monetization are excluded from runway guidance per company statements.